Good advice for those travelling in this often-unpredictable part of the world, from Travis Vincent, director of security services at International SOS.

1. Be aware

The security situation can change quickly in remote areas. Know what the threats are and how to mitigate them

 

2. Watch your image

You’re less likely to attract the attention of criminals if you look less of a worthwhile target

3. Vary your routine

Change your daily routine, so your movements do not become predictable

4. Use layers of protection

Good personal security involves layers of protection, including awareness, procedural and physical measures

5. Plan ahead

Planning all aspects of a journey is key to reducing your risk profile

6. On flights

Limit time before and after customs, ensure the airline has a good safety record, and keep the most important items on your person and the least important in your luggage

7. Travelling around

Only use trusted transport providers, and minimise nighttime movement

8. Your accommodation

Check the security of the hotel before booking, minimise time spent in the lobby, get a room away from the hotel entrance, and check security and emergency procedures

9. Women travellers

Dress modestly, travel with a colleague if possible, and ensure your hotel room has a key chain, spyhole and deadlock

10. Communications

Mobile coverage in Africa can be limited. Check coverage before you go, and, if outside a coverage area, always have an alternative plan